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Program Highlights
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Holiday Schedule
Open Mike Show
Tim Coco is host of the
more than 50-year staple of democracy, Open Mike Show. The
two-hour program, also seen on WHAV.TV, features an annual tradition, Santa Claus takes calls from kids and adults alike.
Monday, December 17, 6:30 p.m.
Holiday music
Favorite carols and popular seasonal tunes air for 24-hours, except as
indicated below.
6:30 p.m.
Miracle on 34th Street
Maureen O’Hara, John Payne and Edmund Gwenn, stars of the classic 20th
Century Fox 1947 movie, return for this radio adaptation. In the story,
Macy’s founder Rowland H. Macy insists a man named Kris Kringle (Gwenn)
play Santa Claus in the store even as another store manager tries to
have Kringle committed for believing he is the one and only Santa Claus.
7 p.m.
It’s a Wonderful Life
Jimmy Stewart returns as George Bailey in this radio adaptation of the
1948 movie. When Stewart regrets ever being born, his guardian angel
grants his wish on Christmas Eve. Besides Stewart, others appearing are
Donna Reed as Mary Hatch and Victor Moore as Clarence.
8 p.m.
A Christmas Carol
Lionel Barrymore plays Ebenezer Scrooge in this 1939 Mercury Theater on
the Air production of Charles Dickens’ timeless story, “A Christmas
Carol.” Radio listeners closely identified Barrymore with the grouchy
character since he performed the role almost every Christmas between
1934 and 1953.
9 p.m.
Suspense
In “Twas the Night Before Christmas,” starring Greer Garson, the
parents of a little girl are reported missing in a plane over the
Atlantic.
10 p.m.
Thom
Hartmann is the nation’s top progressive radio talk show host,
according to Talkers Magazine, and is listed among the trade
publication’s “Heaviest Hundred: the 100 most important radio talk show
hosts of all time.” He is a four-time Project Censored-award-winning,
New York Times best-selling author of 22 books in 17 languages on five
continents.
The David Pakman Show
is a news and political talk program, known for controversial
interviews with political and religious extremists, liberal and
conservative politicians and other guests. The show, which has been
involved in a number of controversies involving challenges to
homophobic and racist
guests, focuses on the politics and news of the day, technology and
energy development, business, religion and other topics.
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Listen Anywhere
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Web
WHAV.net
WHAV.TV (Open
Mike Show)
WHAV.org
Cable TV
•
Andover: Channel 8
• Haverhill: Channel 22
• Methuen, Channels 8 + 22 (Comcast) &
32* (Verizon Fios)
• Plaistow,
Channel 17
• Sandown, Channel 17
* Methuen
Channel 32 is heard statewide in communities with Verizon Fios cable
television service.
A special thanks to the
boards, management, staffs and members of the public access television
stations above for bringing not-for-profit WHAV to those without
Internet access! If you would like to hear WHAV on your cable
television system, call your cable company or public access station.
For more information, call (978) 374-2111.
Radio
1640 AM
Cell Phone
Visit www.WHAV.net with your smartphone and be automatically directed to a page specially formatted for your small screen.
About WHAV
The WHAV call letters
have been associated with local broadcasting since 1947. WHAV is today
operated by Public Media of New England Inc., a not-for-profit
corporation. Since 2004, the call has served the Merrimack Valley’s
pioneer Internet radio station at WHAV.net and a number of public
access cable television stations in Andover, Haverhill and Methuen, and
Plaistow and Sandown, N.H. The station is also heard over AM 1640 in
northern Haverhill and Plaistow, N.H.
Public Media of New
England, Inc.
WHAV
189 Ward Hill Ave.
Haverhill, MA 01835
Business Office: (978) 374-2111
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How FM Inventor
Armstrong Links to Two Sisters from Merrimac and Poet Whittier
Part Two Explores Greenleaf
Whittier Pickard, WHAV
By Tim Coco
WHAV President
& General Manager (volunteer)
Last month, in
part 1, we discussed the theory about how any one person is only six
introductions away from any other and found immediate local
connections between FM radio inventor Edwin Howard Armstrong, two
sisters from Merrimac, Mass. and famous local son John Greenleaf
Whittier.
The sisters, Esther Marion and Marjorie McInnes grew up in Merrimac and
went to work for the then-new Radio Corporation of America (RCA). While
there, Marion met Major Armstrong, who became RCA’s largest stockholder
when he sold the company several of his radio patents.
In Part 2, we learn of Armstrong’s connections to Greenleaf Whittier
Pickard and WHAV.
Pickard, the only son of Whittier’s niece Elizabeth H. and Samuel T.
Pickard, was born in Portland, Maine, Feb. 14, 1877. Pickard’s valuable
contributions to radio were often overshadowed by his famous grand uncle’s
accomplishments.
Pickard flunked out of the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard
University—where he had been given a special opportunity to attend
since his grand uncle had been a trustee there, but later took classes
at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He had taken an interest in
wireless telegraph inventor Guglielmo Marconi’s work and found an
opportunity in 1898 at the Blue Hill Observatory, Milton, Mass. The
Observatory was commissioned by the Smithsonian Institute to conduct
experiments with kites to determine how height affected transmission of
radio waves.
Pickard next went to work as research engineer for the newly formed
American Wireless Telephone and Telegraph Co., Philadelphia, and helped
establish a station in Cape May, N.J. It was here, on May 22, 1902, his
first of many great radio contributions was made. He accidentally laid
fine sewing needles lightly across a pair of carbon blocks and found he
could receive radio transmissions without an external power source.
“Being exasperated by the microscopic ‘fry’ of my detector, I attempted
to check the annoyance by cutting out two of the three dry cells. The
signals continued to come in, weaker, but clear. Suddenly, to my utter
amazement, as I glanced over the apparatus I discovered that I had cut
out not two but all three dry cells! My telephone diaphragm was being
operated solely by the energy received on the aerial! Nobody believed
at that time that such a thing was possible,” Pickard was reported as
saying.
As a result, Greenleaf patented his first of many inventions—the
silicon crystal detector—in 1906. “The cat’s whisker” remains the heart
of radio receivers to this day.
Between 1902 and 1906, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company
(AT&T) recruited Pickard to help develop a wireless telephone. At
the company’s Boston offices, Pickard reportedly sent the first-ever
transmission of voice by radio on Sept. 2, 1902. He also apparently
moonlighted as a consultant, performing services in 1904 for Lee
DeForest, the inventor of the Audion vacuum tube amplifier.
Pickard, who had since moved into the poet’s former Amesbury home to
the chagrin of the Whittier Home Association, which had leased the home
as a memorial, continued his radio experiments there. In 1907, along
with Col. John Firth and patent attorney Philip Farnsworth, Pickard
founded the Wireless Specialty Apparatus Co. of Boston. It began by
selling the Perikon (PERfect pIcKard cONtact) branded crystal.
Interestingly, Pickard’s Seabrook, N.H. summer home, purchased in 1912,
would be named “Perikon Cottage.”
The Wireless Specialty Apparatus Co. became the premiere supplier of
radio receiving sets to the U.S. Navy until 1914. It also handled the
sales of transmitters by the National Electric Signaling Co. (NESCO).
NESCO’s scientific director was Reginald Aubrey Fessenden, the man
credited with sending the first transmission of voice by radio from
Brant Rock, Mass. in 1906.
In 1912 Firth sold his majority shares in the Wireless Specialty
Apparatus Co. to United Fruit Co., which later consolidated its radio
patents within RCA. Pickard continued to consult for RCA into the
1930s.
Pickard and Armstrong
Pickard became the second president of the Institute of Radio Engineers
in 1913—about the same time Major Edwin Howard Armstrong was filing his
regenerative circuit patent that would be disputed by DeForest. Years
later, Pickard received his first major recognition of his work from
the Institute, accepting in 1926 the Institute’s Medal of Honor, given
“to that person who has made public the greatest advance in the science
or art of radio communication, regardless of the time of performance or
publication of the work on which the award is based.” Other winners
included Armstrong, 1918; Ernst F. W. Alexanderson, 1919; Marconi,
1920; Fessenden, 1921; and DeForest, 1922.
Pickard and Armstrong would become better acquainted during meetings of
the Radio Club of America, founded in 1909. During December, 1935, the
club created the Armstrong Medal to initially honor Armstrong and then
be presented to those “within its membership who shall have made in the
opinion of the Board of Directors and within the spirit of the club, an
important contribution to the Radio Art and Science.” Armstrong served
as toastmaster when the medal was presented to Pickard in 1940.
The Pickards still summered at Perikon Cottage, Seabrook, and resided
there year round during the depression. The Seabrook home and
surrounding land remain occupied by his descendants to this day. Even
though the Armstrongs spent summers in nearby Rye Beach, John B.
Pickard said during a recent telephone interview, the families did not
become close socially.
A professional relationship, however, between Pickard and Armstrong
remained in place. After the latter’s invention of FM, Pickard was
retained to study the effects of the Federal Communications
Commission’s (FCC’s) planned move of the FM radio band. Pickard’s work
proved Armstrong’s contention the proposal defied scientific research.
The FCC moved the band anyway in a decision that critics said had more
to do with slowing Armstrong than promoting good engineering.
Pickard also was one of the first to note the effects of major meteor
showers on radio reception in 1921 and wrote in favor of the formation
of the Federal Radio Commission in 1927 to regulate broadcasting.
During World War II, he worked on military projects for the American
Jewels Corp., Attleboro, Mass. In 1946, he joined with Harold S. Burns
to form the research and development firm Pickard & Burns, Inc. of
Needham, Mass.
Despite his radio work and relative lack of interest in his grand
uncle’s legacy, Pickard accepted, perhaps grudgingly, his election as a
trustee of Haverhill’s Whittier Birthplace in 1916. He filled the seat
vacated by his father’s death in 1915 and went on to serve as president
of the board from 1938 to 1940. During his presidency, he arranged to
have Whittier’s Dec. 17 birthday celebrated with a nationwide radio
broadcast from the birthplace with Ted Malone, a newscaster also known
for reading poetry on his “Between the Bookends” radio show. Pickard,
although he attended few meetings, served as a trustee for 40 years.
The inventor passed away Jan. 8, 1956 at age 78. His firm had developed
a solid reputation as manufacturer of submarine antennas, nuclear
reactor temperature monitors and antenna coupling equipment. It was
purchased by the Gorham Corp. in 1960, LTV Corp. in 1964 and Cardwell
Condenser Co. in 1970. Cardwell Condenser exists today as Viking
Technologies Ltd. Burns left the firm in 1962.
Armstrong, The Continental
Network and WHAV
WHAV
originally planned to launch an FM station at 46.5 megahertz before
even considering an AM station. The FCC’s 1945 decision, however, to
move the FM band—largely to stifle Armstrong’s invention of wideband
FM—made all existing FM radios obsolete.
“Indications are at present that engineering development on FM will
continue for some time, not being as far advanced as had been generally
believed,” WHAV founder John T. “Jack” Russ said in early 1946,
explaining the delay in Haverhill finally having its own radio station.
WHAV-FM finally launched April 14, 1948—a year after its fall back AM
station—and joined the Continental FM Network at the beginning of 1949.
It was the second Massachusetts station to affiliate and the eighth in
New England.
The Continental FM Network was first unveiled by Armstrong at the 1947
convention of the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB).
Continental was headed by Everett L Dillard, owner of WASH-FM, but
largely funded by Armstrong. Rather than rely on low-quality telephone
lines to move programs across the network, each station picked up
programs off the air from another FM station in the chain. Where
telephone circuits were still necessary to connect stations, Armstrong
underwrote the cost of expensive high-fidelity circuits.
Unfortunately, the artificially delayed development of FM—aimed at
discouraging Armstrong by requiring manufacturing of FM receiving sets
for the new band and retooling of transmitters—greatly harmed WHAV’s
finances. WHAV-FM was out of business by 1953 and its transmitter was
sold to WCRB.
The following year, when Armstrong killed himself, his funds stopped
flowing to the Continental FM Network and it also closed.
Sources:
Pickard, J.B. (2009). Whittier’s idiosyncratic relatives. Amesbury,
Mass.: Michaelmas Press.
Leonard, J. W. (1922). Who’s who in engineering. New York: Leonard
Corporation.
Hibbert, S.K. (1922, September). An untold romance of invention.
Popular Science, 31 and 90.
Proc, J. (2012). Omega. Retrieved from
http://www.jproc.ca/hyperbolic/omega.html
WHAV Names Nathan Webster
Public Affairs Manager
Webster Active in Civic and Charitable Endeavors
Nathan E. Webster III of Haverhill has been named
public affairs manager at WHAV radio. In this capacity Webster
solicits, writes and announces news from civic, charitable and
educational institutions.
Webster first joined WHAV during November, 2011, as a producer of the
Open Mike Show with Tim Coco. He continues in that role. His “Community
Spotlight” airs 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week at quarter past the
hour. Those wishing to voice their own non-profit announcements are
also invited to make an appointment at the radio station.
Webster has served as a manager at Auto Loan, Andover, since 2005. He
was a newsroom intern in 1992 at WCCM radio, Lawrence. In this
capacity, Webster recorded interviews, monitored the AP newswire, wrote
copy for reporters and performed other newsroom duties as required.
He is actively involved in the community, serving as vice president of
Pentucket Kiwanis, team captain for Relay For Life of Haverhill since
2009 and publicity chair for the organization during the 2011-2012
season. Webster is a 1985 graduate of Greater Lawrence Regional
Vocational High School and received a certificate from Columbia School
of Broadcasting in 1991.
The WHAV call letters have been associated with
local broadcasting since 1947. WHAV is today operated by Public Media
of New England Inc., a not-for-profit corporation. Since 2004, the call
has served the Merrimack Valley’s pioneer Internet radio station at
WHAV.net and a number of public access cable television stations in
Andover, Haverhill and Methuen, and Plaistow and Sandown, N.H. The
station is also heard over AM 1640 in northern Haverhill and Plaistow,
N.H.
To listen, or for more information, visit
www.whav.net.
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